intermediate20 min

Speaking Parts 2 and 3: The Long Turn and Discussion

How to use your one-minute prep time for the cue card, and handle Part 3's abstract questions.

What you'll learn

  • Use the one-minute Part 2 preparation time effectively to plan a structured long turn
  • Speak for close to the full 1-2 minutes in Part 2 without running out of material
  • Give developed, reasoned answers to Part 3's more abstract discussion questions

Explanation

Part 2 ("the long turn") gives you a cue card with a topic and 3-4 prompts to cover, one minute to prepare notes, then 1-2 minutes to speak with no interruption. Use the full minute: jot down one or two words per bullet point (not full sentences -- you don't have time to write and you shouldn't read from notes), and briefly plan a rough order so you don't backtrack mid-answer.

A common problem is running out of things to say after only 30-40 seconds. Planning to briefly address every bullet point on the card, and adding a short concrete example or personal detail to each, is usually enough material to fill the full time naturally.

Part 3 is a 4-5 minute discussion connected to Part 2's topic, but with more abstract, general questions (e.g. moving from "describe a skill you learned" to "how has technology changed the way people learn skills in general?"). Part 3 expects more developed answers than Part 1 -- give reasons, examples, and sometimes compare different perspectives, rather than a short factual answer.

Across Parts 2 and 3, Pronunciation (clarity, natural stress and intonation) and Lexical Resource (topic-appropriate vocabulary, including some less common words used accurately) become increasingly important alongside Fluency and Grammar.

Practice both a cue card and a follow-up discussion question using the Speaking self-review tool on this course's exam-practice page.

Common mistakes

  • Writing full sentences during the one-minute Part 2 prep time instead of brief notes, running out of planning time.
  • Running out of things to say in Part 2 after 30-40 seconds by not planning to cover every bullet point.
  • Giving short, Part-1-style answers in Part 3 when longer, more developed responses with reasoning are expected.

Knowledge check

Knowledge check

1. How much preparation time do you get before Speaking Part 2?
2. What is a reliable way to avoid running out of things to say in Part 2?
3. How does Part 3 typically differ from Part 1?

Takeaway

Use the full Part 2 prep minute for brief notes covering every bullet point, and give more developed, reasoned answers in Part 3 than in Part 1.

Summary

Part 2 is a prepared 1-2 minute long turn from a cue card; Part 3 is a related but more abstract discussion expecting developed answers.

References

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